To model the morphogenesis of rod-shaped bacterial micro-colony, several individual-based models have Cosmetics been proposed in the biophysical literature.When studying the shape of micro-colonies, most models present interaction forces such as attraction or filial link.In this article, we propose a model where the bacteria interact only through n
International oil companies (IOCs) face competing pressures to reduce production to meet climate targets while delivering expected shareholder value.These competing pressures create a dissonance surrounding the future business strategy of IOCs.The Systems Transition Engineering approach brings experts together to work through an Interdisciplinary T
Increasing the prevalence and effectiveness of interdisciplinary communication/collaboration is not a simple matter, but has significant benefits to offer.Ironically, one of the greatest challenges, namely the diversity in perspectives and contributor nature, provides one of its most significant payoffs.Diversity in backgrounds, skills, knowledge,
Abstract Background As nanoparticles (NPs) become more prevalent in the pharmaceutical industry, questions have arisen from both industry and regulatory stakeholders about the long term effects of these materials.This study was designed to evaluate whether gold (10 nm), silver (50 nm), or silica (10 nm) nanoparticles administered intravenously to m
Abstract In recent years, the widespread applications of open-source software Outdoor Dining Arm Chair (Set of 2) (OSS) have brought great convenience for software developers.However, it is always facing unavoidable security risks, such as open-source code defects and security vulnerabilities.To find out the OSS risks in time, we carry out an empir